Tuesday, May 31, 2011

A Southern African Feast

As I'm preparing for my Zambian/Botswanan feast, I'm amazed at how simple the ingredients are for my three dishes:

- Nshima, a.k.a. Pap:  water and corn meal
- Ifisashi:  ground raw peanuts, tomatoes, onions, collard greens
- Seswaa:  beef chuck, onion, garlic

Not only were the ingredients simple, they were also inexpensive.  The beef chuck, onion, garlic, tomatoes, and corn meal were obviously easy to find.  I used swiss chard instead of collard greens because it was readily available.  Believe it or not, the most difficult ingredient to find were the raw peanuts.  Think about it:  at the grocery store you usually see dry roasted peanuts, not raw. 

I ended up taking a trip to Kalustyan's on Lexington between 28th and 29th http://www.kalustyans.com/default.asp to find the raw peanuts and also because I needed an ingredient for another recipe (the ingredient was pomegranate molasses, but that is a different story).  While I was there I also purchased some fancy stone ground corn meal, to see if it was any different from the ordinary corn meal I'd found at the grocery store.  Here are the photos of the dueling corn meals - more about that later:




When I got back home I started on the beef dish because it took the longest to cook.  The beef chuck was already cut into pieces for stew so all I needed to do was put it into a pot with water and let it simmer.

As the meat was cooking I began the ifisashi, the vegetable dish.  The first step was to grind up the raw peanuts in my coffee/spice grinder.  I have to say, after tasting the raw peanuts I understand why they are normally sold already roasted.  Peanuts have an unpleasant "green" taste in their raw form.  Once ground into a powder, I added the peanuts to a pot of boiling water along with some chopped up tomato and onion.  

As the mixture cooked it became white and thickened up almost like a cream sauce: 


At this point I reduced the heat and added the greens, already chopped into bit-sized pieces, and let the mixture cook down to a sauce-like consistency.

Meanwhile, the meat was cooked and nicely tender, ready for the next step.  Now for the fun part:  I put the meat in a plastic ziploc bag, added some kosher salt, and pounded it into shreds with a meat tenderizer:


How's that for releasing agressions?

The shredded meat went back in the pan to sautee along with some onion and garlic, becoming beautifully browned and carmelized.  My dog Daphne thought it smelled good at any rate - here's a picture of her trying to climb up onto the stove to get a taste:

Last but not least I started on the corn meal.  The recipe was simple but labor-intensive (basically, you keep adding corn meal to hot water a little at a time while bringing the water to a boil, stirring continuously).  Everything I'd read about Nshima indicated that it was bland to Western tastes but that Zambians could detect minute variations from using different varieties of corn meal.  As an experiment I made two different batches, one with the grocery store corn meal and one with the stone ground white corn meal from Kalustyan's.  Although skeptical at first,  I had to admit that the Kalustyan's corn meal was more flavorful and had an unbelievable, almost floral aroma.

Here are some pictures of the final results - a tasty Southern African feast!


Seswaa


Ifisashi and Nshima



Monday, May 23, 2011

Botswana or Bust!

Botswana and Zambia are neighbors, so I expected their cuisines might be similar.  Turns out I was right! Wikipedia has a good introductory article on Botswanan cooking:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanan_cuisine

Remember nshima, the Zambia staple made from cornmeal?  Botswana has its own take on nshima, called "pap".  Also interesting, Botswana raises a lot of beef for food.  The national dish is seswaa, a kind of mashed up beef dish served over pap with gravy.

I've found a few good recipes for seswaa:
http://www.marga.org/food/int/botswana/seswaa.html
http://myhungrytum.com/2010/03/15/seswaa-botswana-national-dish-day-65dish-33/
http://foodivakitchen.blogspot.com/2010/09/seswaa-taste-of-botswana-in-my-kitchen.html 

These recipes are all very similar in basics:  each calls for boiling the meat in water until tender (about 2 1/2 hours) and then pounding it until it breaks down into shreds.  Seasonings are salt, onion and garlic.  The first recipe is my favorite because it calls for carmelizing the beef after boiling and shredding.  I'll also make a gravy out of the pot liqueur using either corn starch or flour, as recommended by the last two recipes.

So I now have the ingredients for a delicious Southern African feast:
- Nshima/Pap as the starch
- a Zambian style relish:  infishmia, the green vegetable dish boiled with peanut powder
- and the Botswana national dish, seswaa

One interesting aside on Botswana:  the country's wildlife reserves are major tourist attractions.  These reserves include Chobe National Park, which has the world's largest concentration of African elephants.

Sunday, May 1, 2011

Tour of Africa: Zambia and Botswana

My next three randomly chosen countries happen to be African:  Zambia, Botswana and Eqypt.  Zambia and Botswana are neighbors in the southern part of the continent (and frankly the most challenging) so I've decided to start with them.

OK, Zambia...After just a few internet searches I've already learned a ton about the cuisine of Zambia and I'm beginning to formulate a plan.  This link provides a very good starting point:
http://recipes.wikia.com/wiki/Zambian_Cuisine#Cuisines_of_Zambia

Bottom-line:  Zambia has one and only one national dish, a kind of corn meal porridge/spoon bread concoction called Nshima (fun fact:  ground corn flour is known locally as mieli meal). Nshima is the cornerstone of every real meal for a Zambian, anything else is just a snack.

But for a truly complete meal the nshima must be served with one or more types of Ndiwo, loosely translated as "relish."  Ndiwo can be a vegatable, meat, poultry or fish dish.  The meats are cooked with tomato, onion, and a little oil.  Ifisashi is a common vegetable dish, made with greens similar to collards or pumpkin leaves cooked with peanut powder.

This link has a great article about nshima and ndiwo: http://people.bridgewater.edu/~mtembo/menu/nshima/nshima.shtml

Also, here are two great pictures of Zambian-style meals:



And a link to another great picture:  tp://www.drcary.org/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=328

So it seems pretty clear that my meal has to include the famous Nshima.  I'm also going to do a meat dish, maybe goat if I feel daring, and the vegetable dish ifisashi.  Here are the recipes I've found for nshima and ifisashi:
http://thezambian.com/zambia/w/cuisine/how-to-cook-nshima.aspx
http://recipes.wikia.com/wiki/Ifisashi  

As a cook, the most challenging aspect for me is that Zambian cooking doesn't involve many spices or big flavors so the simple ingredients must be very well-prepared in order to shine.
One interesting factoid:  Victoria Falls is in Zambia, on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Next up:  Botswana!!