Sunday, May 1, 2011

Tour of Africa: Zambia and Botswana

My next three randomly chosen countries happen to be African:  Zambia, Botswana and Eqypt.  Zambia and Botswana are neighbors in the southern part of the continent (and frankly the most challenging) so I've decided to start with them.

OK, Zambia...After just a few internet searches I've already learned a ton about the cuisine of Zambia and I'm beginning to formulate a plan.  This link provides a very good starting point:
http://recipes.wikia.com/wiki/Zambian_Cuisine#Cuisines_of_Zambia

Bottom-line:  Zambia has one and only one national dish, a kind of corn meal porridge/spoon bread concoction called Nshima (fun fact:  ground corn flour is known locally as mieli meal). Nshima is the cornerstone of every real meal for a Zambian, anything else is just a snack.

But for a truly complete meal the nshima must be served with one or more types of Ndiwo, loosely translated as "relish."  Ndiwo can be a vegatable, meat, poultry or fish dish.  The meats are cooked with tomato, onion, and a little oil.  Ifisashi is a common vegetable dish, made with greens similar to collards or pumpkin leaves cooked with peanut powder.

This link has a great article about nshima and ndiwo: http://people.bridgewater.edu/~mtembo/menu/nshima/nshima.shtml

Also, here are two great pictures of Zambian-style meals:



And a link to another great picture:  tp://www.drcary.org/gallery/main.php?g2_itemId=328

So it seems pretty clear that my meal has to include the famous Nshima.  I'm also going to do a meat dish, maybe goat if I feel daring, and the vegetable dish ifisashi.  Here are the recipes I've found for nshima and ifisashi:
http://thezambian.com/zambia/w/cuisine/how-to-cook-nshima.aspx
http://recipes.wikia.com/wiki/Ifisashi  

As a cook, the most challenging aspect for me is that Zambian cooking doesn't involve many spices or big flavors so the simple ingredients must be very well-prepared in order to shine.
One interesting factoid:  Victoria Falls is in Zambia, on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Next up:  Botswana!!

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